2 Kings 14:9

Authorized King James Version

And Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁ֠לַח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ
And Jehoash
jehoash, the name of two israelite kings
#3
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ
to Amaziah
amatsjah, the name of four israelites
#7
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#8
יְהוּדָה֮
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#9
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
הַחֽוֹחַ׃
The thistle
a thorn; by analogy, a ring for the nose
#11
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן
that was in Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#13
שָׁ֠לַח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
הָאֶ֜רֶז
to the cedar
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#16
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן
that was in Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#18
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#19
תְּנָֽה
Give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
בִּתְּךָ֥
thy daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#22
לִבְנִ֖י
to my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#23
לְאִשָּׁ֑ה
to wife
a woman
#24
וַֽתַּעֲבֹ֞ר
and there passed
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#25
חַיַּ֤ת
beast
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#26
הַשָּׂדֶה֙
by a wild
a field (as flat)
#27
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#28
בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן
that was in Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#29
וַתִּרְמֹ֖ס
and trode down
to tread upon (as a potter, in walking or abusively)
#30
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#31
הַחֽוֹחַ׃
The thistle
a thorn; by analogy, a ring for the nose

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources