2 Kings 14:9

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁ֠לַח sent H7971
שָׁ֠לַח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 31
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ And Jehoash H3060
יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ And Jehoash
Strong's: H3060
Word #: 2 of 31
jehoash, the name of two israelite kings
מֶֽלֶךְ king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 31
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 4 of 31
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 31
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ to Amaziah H558
אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ to Amaziah
Strong's: H558
Word #: 6 of 31
amatsjah, the name of four israelites
מֶֽלֶךְ king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 7 of 31
a king
יְהוּדָה֮ of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָה֮ of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 8 of 31
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 31
to say (used with great latitude)
הַחֽוֹחַ׃ The thistle H2336
הַחֽוֹחַ׃ The thistle
Strong's: H2336
Word #: 10 of 31
a thorn; by analogy, a ring for the nose
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 31
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן that was in Lebanon H3844
בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן that was in Lebanon
Strong's: H3844
Word #: 12 of 31
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
שָׁ֠לַח sent H7971
שָׁ֠לַח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 13 of 31
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 14 of 31
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָאֶ֜רֶז to the cedar H730
הָאֶ֜רֶז to the cedar
Strong's: H730
Word #: 15 of 31
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 16 of 31
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן that was in Lebanon H3844
בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן that was in Lebanon
Strong's: H3844
Word #: 17 of 31
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 18 of 31
to say (used with great latitude)
תְּנָֽה Give H5414
תְּנָֽה Give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 19 of 31
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 20 of 31
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בִּתְּךָ֥ thy daughter H1323
בִּתְּךָ֥ thy daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 21 of 31
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
לִבְנִ֖י to my son H1121
לִבְנִ֖י to my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 22 of 31
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
לְאִשָּׁ֑ה to wife H802
לְאִשָּׁ֑ה to wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 23 of 31
a woman
וַֽתַּעֲבֹ֞ר and there passed H5674
וַֽתַּעֲבֹ֞ר and there passed
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 24 of 31
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
חַיַּ֤ת beast H2416
חַיַּ֤ת beast
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 25 of 31
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
הַשָּׂדֶה֙ by a wild H7704
הַשָּׂדֶה֙ by a wild
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 26 of 31
a field (as flat)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 27 of 31
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן that was in Lebanon H3844
בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן that was in Lebanon
Strong's: H3844
Word #: 28 of 31
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
וַתִּרְמֹ֖ס and trode down H7429
וַתִּרְמֹ֖ס and trode down
Strong's: H7429
Word #: 29 of 31
to tread upon (as a potter, in walking or abusively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 30 of 31
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַחֽוֹחַ׃ The thistle H2336
הַחֽוֹחַ׃ The thistle
Strong's: H2336
Word #: 31 of 31
a thorn; by analogy, a ring for the nose

Analysis & Commentary

And Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources